Best answer
The Romanian university grading system uses a 1 to 10 numeric scale where 10 is the highest mark and 5 is the minimum passing threshold. A grade of 10 equates to a 4.0 US GPA, grades 9–9.9 convert to 3.7–3.9 GPA, grades 7–8.9 map to 3.0–3.6 GPA, and grades 5–6.9 represent 2.0–2.9 GPA. For international evaluation, grades are mapped directly to ECTS and credit-weighted 4.0 GPA scales.
Guide overview
Romania grading system at a glance
Start with the local award language before translating marks into GPA terminology.
Universities in Romania typically follow a standardized national framework, though institutional variations exist. The system is based on a 1 to 10 scale, where 10 is excellent and 5 is the minimum passing grade.
Core system
How the Romania grading system works
Understanding local grade bands before translating them into international equivalents.
Academic grading in Romania is built around local assessment standards and credit systems.
In Romania, higher education grading combines course-level marks with credit workloads. Romania has adopted the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS). This facilitates the recognition of studies abroad and student mobility within the European Higher Education Area.
Key takeaway
Your transcript shows local grades. Evaluators translate them based on the institution's official key rather than simple math.
9.51 - 10.00
Top grade band
Excellent (Exceptional)
9.51 - 10.00
Passing threshold
Excellent (Exceptional)
Weighted
Credit weighting
Course credits determine the impact of each grade.
Why simple division misleads
Grading systems are rarely linear. A simple percentage division (like dividing by 25) usually undervalues your academic achievements in Romania.
Conversion reference
Romania grades to US 4.0 GPA conversion table
Mapping local grade labels and ranges to planning GPA values.
Use this table as a planning reference before a formal credential evaluation.
A grade of 9 or 10 is considered excellent and usually converts to an 'A' or 4.0 GPA. A grade of 7 or 8 corresponds to a 'B' range, while a 5 or 6 is a passing 'C' or 'D'.
Key takeaway
A conversion table is most useful when it is paired with the original transcript key and credit weighting.
Romania grade boundaries mapped to US GPA points
A visual representation of local grade boundaries mapped to planning GPA points.
10
9.51 - 10.00
9
8.51 - 9.50
8
7.51 - 8.50
7
6.51 - 7.50
6
5.51 - 6.50
5
5.00 - 5.50
1-4
1.00 - 4.99
Planning estimates only
Admissions systems and evaluators (like WES) use specific internal tables. Treat these values as planning estimates.
Romania grades to US GPA: planning estimates
Planning estimates only. WES, universities, and scholarship bodies may apply their own course-by-course rules.
Local grade
10
Local grade
9
Local grade
8
Local grade
7
Local grade
6
Local grade
5
Local grade
1-4
| Local grade | Local range | Planning GPA | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 9.51 - 10.00 | 4.0 | Excellent (Exceptional) |
| 9 | 8.51 - 9.50 | 3.7 - 3.9 | Very Good |
| 8 | 7.51 - 8.50 | 3.0 - 3.3 | Good |
| 7 | 6.51 - 7.50 | 2.3 - 2.7 | Satisfactory |
| 6 | 5.51 - 6.50 | 2.0 | Sufficient |
| 5 | 5.00 - 5.50 | 1.0 - 1.7 | Pass (Minimum) |
| 1-4 | 1.00 - 4.99 | 0.0 | Fail |
Method
How to calculate a Romania GPA, step by step
Weighted averages are much more accurate than simple grade averages.
Follow these steps to build a credit-weighted GPA estimate from your course modules.
Many students make the mistake of averaging grades directly. When course credits are listed on the transcript, you must weight the grades to reflect the academic workload of each class.
Key takeaway
Always include all attempted courses, failed courses, and course credits in your calculation.
The conversion process, step by step
Use official transcript marks
Collect course-level percentage marks, credits, and the transcript grading key from the university record.
Map each mark to the local band
Place each mark into the standard grading scale band before assigning a 4.0-scale estimate.
Weight by credits
Multiply the converted point estimate by module credits and divide by total attempted credits.
Confirm with the receiver
Use the result for planning only and follow the policy of the university, scholarship body, employer, or credential evaluator.
Worked example: converting a Romania transcript
If you have courses with different credit values, weight each course grade by its credits.
Step-by-Step Calculation Sequence
- 1Map your local grades to GPA values (e.g., A = 4.0, B = 3.0).
- 2Multiply the GPA value by the credits for each course (e.g. 4.0 x 3 credits = 12.0 points).
- 3Sum all course points and divide by the total number of credits.
Admissions context
How admissions committees read a Romania transcript
Academic context, class standing, and transcript keys are reviewed together.
Universities abroad look beyond the raw numbers to understand institutional rigor and grading curves.
Admissions committees evaluate Romania transcripts in the context of your specific institution. Class rank, honors designations, and letters of recommendation help contextualize your performance.
Key takeaway
A solid academic record from Romania carries strong weight when backed by official documentation.
"A GPA conversion is a translation, not a judgment. The local classification, institution context, and academic trend still matter.
What to submit with a Romania transcript
| Requirement | Why it matters | Application note |
|---|---|---|
| Official transcript | Primary academic record | Upload the complete transcript in the original language. |
| Grading scale key | Explains local pass boundaries | Include the copy printed on the back of the transcript. |
| Credit weighting | Ensures accurate course-by-course averages | Use credits in your self-reported GPA calculation. |
Checklist
Before you submit your Romania transcript
Avoiding common grade reporting errors prevents delays in application processing.
Review these items before submitting your GPA or application materials.
Make sure you understand whether the application form requests your original local GPA, a converted US 4.0 GPA, or a certified credential evaluation. When in doubt, list your original grades clearly and separate them from any planning estimates. Review the Romania guidelines to ensure your report matches format requirements.
Key takeaway
Double check if the target program requires a third-party evaluation (e.g., WES) or accepts self-reported grades.
Copy-ready wording
Use this language when a form requires both the official UK result and a planning GPA estimate.
- 1Assuming a 5 is a failing grade (it is the minimum pass).
- 2Confusing the 1-10 scale with other 10-point systems where passing thresholds differ.
Methodology
Sources and methodology
Source transparency and validation build trust for international planning.
This guide compiles public data, educational standards, and credential evaluation guidelines.
Our methodology combines public university explanations, national education databases, and international credential evaluation guidelines to provide a transparent reference for students and applicants.
Key takeaway
Always verify your specific university rules, as individual institutions may use custom scales.
Independent planning reference
GradeAtlas is an independent planning reference. Official university decisions and certified evaluator outputs always outrank generic guides.
Next step
Calculate your GPA for Romania now
Use the embedded calculator with the Romania context above, then compare the result against common destination country guides.
Open GPA calculator for RomaniaSources and verification
Status: VERIFIED / Last reviewed: June 2, 2026
Romania grading system FAQ
What is the passing grade in Romanian universities?
What is Nota 10 in Romania?
How do Romanian grades convert to ECTS?
Still unsure which value to enter? Use the calculator above, then submit the official Romania grade, classification, or transcript key wherever the application allows supporting context.
Typical GPA Requirements at Top Universities
Typical GPA/grading thresholds at popular global institutions using this conversion:
| University | Location | Typical GPA Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Harvard University | United States | 3.8+ GPA |
| Stanford University | United States | 3.8+ GPA |
| University of Oxford | United Kingdom | First Class / 3.7+ GPA |
| University of Toronto | Canada | 3.3+ GPA (B+) |
Scholarships Commonly Requiring GPA Conversion
These major global scholarships require applicants to present GPA equivalent calculations:
Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degrees
European Commission
High-level integrated study programmes, delivered by an international consortium of HEIs.
Fulbright Foreign Student Program
US Department of State
The flagship international educational exchange program sponsored by the U.S. government.
Compare Grading Systems Side-by-Side
Compare how the grading scale in Romania matches up against major destination countries:
Top Universities in Related Destinations
Explore university rankings, admission GPA cutoffs, and international student guides for similar study destinations:
GPA Calculators for Romania Students
Once you know how Romania grades map to a 4.0 scale, use these free calculators to work out the exact number your application form asks for:
Official citation snippet for academic appeals, admissions petitions, and research papers:
“When referencing this conversion in research or academic petitions, cite GradeAtlas International Grade Database (2026 edition), verifying official educational guidelines from Romania Ministry of Education: Romania Higher Education Reference / World Education Services: WES iGPA Calculator.”
Spotted something wrong?
Report an inaccurate band, an unverified conversion, or missing institution data for Romania.